derivative of tan inverse x
  • Finding the Derivative of tan inverse x : Step-by-Step Guide

  • Published By:
  • Category: Education
  • Published Date: August 10, 2023
  • Modified Date: August 10, 2023
  • Reading Time: 3 Minutes

Featured Image Caption: Derivative of Tan inverse x

The concept of differentiation is a fundamental pillar of calculus, allowing us to understand how functions change and giving us insights into their behavior. Among the various functions encountered in calculus, the arctangent function, often denoted as tan⁻¹(x) or arctan(x), holds a special place. This article delves into the process of finding the derivative of the arctangent function, exploring the underlying mathematics and providing step-by-step guidance.

Understanding the Arctangent Function

The arctangent function, tan⁻¹(x), is the inverse of the tangent function. It takes a real number as input and returns an angle whose tangent is that number. In mathematical notation, this relationship can be expressed as:

tan⁻¹(x) = y ⟺ tan(y) = x

The arctangent function maps its domain from all real numbers to the interval (-π/2, π/2). This limited domain gives it a unique property and simplifies its derivative calculation.

Related: 7 Tips To Make Math Fun

The Derivative of the Arctangent Function

To find the derivative of the arctangent function, we can utilize the chain rule, a fundamental rule of differentiation. The chain rule states that the derivative of a composite function is the product of the derivative of the outer function and the derivative of the inner function. In the case of the arctangent function, we can consider it as the composition of two functions: the tangent function and the identity function.

The derivative of the tangent function, denoted as d/dx (tan(x)), is given by:

d/dx (tan(x)) = sec²(x)

Now, let’s find the derivative of the identity function, y = x, which is simply:

d/dx (x) = 1

Using the chain rule, we can find the derivative of the arctangent function, tan⁻¹(x):

d/dx (tan⁻¹(x)) = d/dx (tan⁻¹(u)) * d/du (u) (where u = tan(u))

Since d/du (u) = 1 and d/dx (tan⁻¹(u)) = 1 / (1 + u²) (by using the derivative of arctan), we have:

d/dx (tan⁻¹(x)) = 1 / (1 + u²)

Replacing u with tan(x), we get:

d/dx (tan⁻¹(x)) = 1 / (1 + tan²(x))

However, we know that tan²(x) + 1 = sec²(x) (by the Pythagorean identity for tangent), so:

d/dx (tan⁻¹(x)) = 1 / sec²(x) = cos²(x)

Conclusion

Understanding the derivative of the arctangent function is crucial for a deeper comprehension of calculus and its applications. By utilizing the chain rule and the properties of trigonometric functions, we’ve arrived at the result that the derivative of the arctangent function, tan⁻¹(x), is equal to cos²(x). This result has significance in fields ranging from physics and engineering to computer science and economics, wherever the concept of change is encountered. Mastery of these mathematical techniques empowers us to analyze complex functions and uncover insights that drive innovation and understanding in a wide array of disciplines.

FAQs

Q: Is the derivative of tan⁻¹(x) limited to a specific range?

A: Yes, the derivative of tan⁻¹(x) lies in the range of -π/2 to π/2 radians.

Q: Can you explain the chain rule in simple terms?

A: Certainly! The chain rule helps us differentiate composite functions. To do this, we multiply the derivative of the outer function by the derivative of the inner function.

Q: What are some real-world applications of derivatives?

A: Derivatives are used in physics to calculate velocity and acceleration, and in economics to determine marginal cost and revenue.

Q: How can I avoid common mistakes when finding derivatives?

A: Remember to apply the chain rule correctly and practice extensively to build a solid understanding.

Q: Why is practicing derivatives important?

A: Practicing derivatives enhances your skills and confidence, enabling you to tackle a variety of problems and real-world situations effectively.

Like it? Share it!

FacebookXLinkedInPin ItBufferRedditEmailWhatsapp

Do You Enjoy Writing and Have Something Interesting to Share?

You are at the right place. Inspiring MeMe is the world's fastest growing platform to share articles and opinions. We are currently accepting articles, blogs, personal experiences & tips and would love to have you onboard.

Share your article today!
alert

All images and content mentioned herewith have been shared by the authors/contributors as on dated August 10, 2023. We do not hold any liability for infringement or breach of copyright of third parties across the spectrum. Pictures shared by authors/contributors are deemed to be authorized by them likewise. For any disputes, we shall not be held responsible.

Previous

What Makes the Best Commercial Greenhouse Lighting

Next

An Ultimate Guide to Buying a Remanufactured Transmission

Leave a Reply

© 2015-2024 Inspiring MeMe | All rights reserved.